①Hongsheng Fang
Education and Employment
       Hongsheng Fang graduated from college in 1953 and got his postgraduate degree in 1956. He worked as a doctoral supervisor in Department of Material Science and Technology, Tsinghua University for many years and worked as visiting professor in Department of metallurgy engineering and Material Science, Carnegie Mellon University, America in 1987. Also, he was the managing director of Material Society of Chinese Society of Metal, the chairman of Academic Committee of Phase Transition, the director of Material Society of China Ordnance Society, the Director of Bainite Steel Research and Extension Center.
Research Interests
       Professor Fang had been working on the research and teaching in metallography and field of metal material for many years. He invented novel Mn series bainite steels, which became one of the two international air-cooled bainite steel series. In recent years, Professor Fang’s research of grain refinement of aluminum alloy reached the world advanced level.
Awards and Membership
Selected Publications
       1. Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Zheng Y-K: Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide: Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A:1994; 25A(9):2001-2007
       2. Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Yang Z-G, Li C-M, Zheng Y-K, Li C-X: Formation of bainite in ferrous and non-ferrous alloys through sympathetic nucleation and ledgewise growth mechanism: Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A:1996;27A(6):1533-1543
       3. Yang Z-G, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, C.Li, Zheng Y-K: Surface relief accompanying martensitic transitions in an Fe-Ni-C alloy by atomic-force microscopy and phenomenological theory of martensitic crystallography: Physical Review B:1995; 52(11):7879-7882
       4. Yan J-J, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Yang Z-G, X. R. Deng: Scanning tunneling microscopy investigation of bainite in steel: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology:1994; 12(3):1793-1796
       5. Yang Y-Y, Fang H-S, Zheng Y-K, Yang Z-G, Jiang Z-L, The failure models induced by white layer at impact wear, Wear, 1995,185:17-22
       6. Fang H-S, Yang Z-G, Wang J-J, Zheng Y-K, STM study on surface relief, ultra-fine structure and transformation mechanism of bainite in steels, Journal De Physique IV, 1995; 5(12):C8521-C8526
       7. Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Yang Z-G, Li C-M, X.R. Deng, Zheng Y-K, Yan J-J, Yu H-B, Li Z-G, Huang G: Scanning tunneling microscopy study of lower bainite structure: Progress in Natural Science:1994; 4(2):182-187
       8. Li C-M, Fang H-S, Bo X-Z, Zheng Y-K, Wang J-J: Study on stacking faults of bainites in a Cu-Zn-Al alloy: Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1995; 15:46 - 47
       9. Li C-M, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Zheng Y-K: Study of ledge structures of bainites in the Cu-base 27.1Zn-3.6Al alloy: Materials Letters:1995,22:233-236
       10. Wang J-J, Fang H-S, Yang Z-G, Zheng Y-K: Fine structure and formation mechanism of bainites in steels: ISIJ International:1995; 35(8):990-1000
       11. Wang J-J, Fang H-S, Zheng Y-K, Yang Z-G: Use of scanning tunneling microscopy in metallography: Materials Characterization:1994; 33:169-174
       12. Wang J-J, Yang Z-G, Li C-M, Fang H-S: Scanning tunneling microscopy of (CrFe)7C3:Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters):1995; 8(1):19-22
       13. Yang Z-G, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Zheng Y-K: Application of atomic-force microscopy to metallography: Materials Letters:1995; 25:209-212
       14. Yang Z-G, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Zheng Y-K:STM study of surface relief with bainite and martensite transformation: Journal of Materials Science Letters:1996; 15:721-723
       15. Yang Z-G, Wang J-J, Fang H-S, Deng X-R, Scanning tunneling Microscopy investigation of martensite in steel, J. of Mater. Sci. Lett., 1995,14:955- 957
       16. Yang Z-G, Wang J-J, Fang H-S, X.R. Deng: STM study of martensite in steel: Journal of Materials Science Letters:1995; 14:955-957
       17. Yang Z-G, Fang H-S, Wang J-J, Li C-M, Bo X-Z, Zheng Y-K, Y.Q. Huang: Surface Reliefs with martensite and bainite in a Cu-Zn-Al alloy by AFM: Journal of Applied Physics: Journal of Applied Physics: 1996; 79(12):9129-9133
       18. X. C. Tong, H.S. Fang, B.C. Liu: Ti5C4 phase formation in rapidly solidified Al96.52-Fe2.03-Si0.64-Ti0.46-C0.35 alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 239 (1996), 203-208
       19. X.C. Tong, H.S. Fang: Microstructure and thermal analysis of amorphous Al87RE8Ni5 and Al90RE4Ni4 alloys, Materials Letters, 28(1996),133-136
       20. X.C. Tong, H.S. Fang: Microstructure characteristics of a rapidly solidified Al-Si-Ti-Pb alloy, Materials Characterization, 37 (1996), 1-10
       21. Z.G. Yang, H.S. Fang, W.G. Huang: A study on wear resistance of the white layer, Tribology International, Vol29, No.5 1996:425-428
       22. Z.G. Yang, H.S. Fang, J.J. Wang, Y.K. Zheng, C.M. Li: STM study on the surface relief and mechanism of bainite transformation: Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 1996; 12: 249-254
       23. Fang H S, Zheng Y K, Chen X Y, Huang Y Q, Jiang Z L, Cao J J, Development of a Series of New Air-Cooled Bainitic Steels in China, HSLA Steels, TMS, 1990: 119- 125.
       24. Bo X Z, Fang H S, Wang J J, " Study on Surface Relief Caused by Bainitic and Martensitic Transformations in Cu-Zn-Al Alloys by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", Scripta Materialia, 1997, 37(5): 555-560.
       25. Bo X Z, Fang H S, Wang J J, Huang W G, "Surface Relief Accompanying Bainitic Transformation in an Fe-C-Si-Mn Alloy Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", Materials Transactions, JIM, 1997, 38(11): 965-969.
       26. Bo X -Z, Fang H S, "Surface Relief Effects Associated with the Formation of Grain Boundary Allotriomorph in a Fe-C Alloy", Acta Materialia, 1998; 46(8): 2909-2936.
       27. Li C M, Fang H S, Yang Z G, Bo X Z, Wang J J, Zheng Y K, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Ultrafine Structure and Surface Relief of Bainite in a Cu-Zn-Al Alloy", Journal of Materials Science,1998, 33(2): 487-496.
       28. Li C M, Yang Z G, Wang J J, Zheng Y K, Fang, H, S, "General Existence of Ledges on α 1 Plates in Cu-Zn-Al Alloys", Metall. Mater. Trans., 1997, 28A: 1617.
       29. Tong X C and Fang H S, "Al-TiC Composites Part I", Metall. Mater. Trans., 1998,29A(3):
       30. Tong X C and Fang H S, "Al-TiC Composites Part II", Metall. Mater. Trans., 1998, 29A(3):  

②Binzhe Bai
Education and Employment
(1) Education
     1992, Ph.D., Tsinghua University, Beijing
     1982, M.S, Tsinghua University, Beijing
     1970, B.S., Beijing University
(2) Employment
     1982-1994, Engineer, Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Technology
     1994-1999, Professor, Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Technology
     1999-now, Professor, Tsinghua University 
Research Interests
Superplasticity of Materials
Bainitic Steels  
Awards and Membership
Selected Publications
      1.Bai Bingzhe, Mukherjee, Anisotropic Behavior and Constitutive Equation of SPD of Ti-6AI-4V and Ti- 10V-2Fe-3Al Alloys, Materials Forum, Vols 243-245 (1997) pp143
      2.Bai Bingzhe, H.S.Yang, A.K.Mukherjee: Mechanical anisotropy and stress-strain rate characteristics in superplastic deformation of titanium alloys, Materials Science and Technology, March 2001,Vol.17, 9269-277
      3.Bai Bingzhe, Grain Group Movement and Stain localization in Superplastic Deformation, THERMEC' 2000 International Conference
      4.Bain Bingzhe, H.S.Yang, A.K.Mukherjee, Anisotropic Behavior and Constitutive Equations of Superplastic Deformationo of a Ti-6Al-4V Alloy, Scripta Materialia, Vol.40, No.9, pp 1079-1088, 1999
      5.Liu D_Y, Bai B_Z et al., Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Strength and toughness of a Novel Carbon Free Bainitic/Martensite Duplex Phase Steel, Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2002, 9(1), 46-49
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